In 2003, CARE International launched a community-based project to reduce disaster risk through better preparedness among people in disaster-prone areas of Varzob, Vahdat, and Yovon districts in Khatlon region, central Tajikistan. Involved in the Disaster Preparedness project, funded by the European Commission Humanitarian Aid Office (DIPECHO), are community members, schoolchildren, local authorities, the district branch of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the district branch of the Ministry of Education, and officials and experts from the Institute of Botany and the Tajikistan Red Cross/Red Crescent Society. "Disaster Preparedness Action Plan Tajikistan" focuses on community mobilisation, disaster mitigation, and capacity building to sustain disaster preparedness management (DPM).
This project aims to ensure long-term sustainability of disaster risk reduction (DRR) activities by securing the commitment, involvement, and resourcefulness of local communities. Sixty-four village committees - in the form of community-based organisations (CBOs) - were initially formed to be the driving force; 31 additional CBOs were organised in subsequent phases. The CBOs, which include both men and women, have facilitated the achievement of a number of activities, including: developing hazard, risk, and evacuation maps at the community level; undertaking small-scale mitigation projects; participating in community drills; carrying out training on risk assessment, disaster management, financial management, organisation building, leadership, project design, and monitoring and evaluation; and dissemination of information by Youth Rescue Groups (volunteer groups). Public awareness on disaster preparedness was raised through training, school competitions, evacuation drills, and information, education, and communication (IEC) material.
The CBOs have developed project proposals and have submitted these to other donors. According to organisers, many CBOs were successful in accessing grants from other donors. Guidelines for the use of community endowment funds and design and implementation of small-scale mitigation projects were developed by DipacT in collaboration with CBOs. Another reflection of concern for sustainability is the ongoing fourth phase of the project, which was launched in February 2007 with a natural resource management (NRM) component.
Risk Management, Natural Resource Management.
Organisers contend that "[m]any of the CBOs have since become very active, taking disaster preparedness and village development into their own hands, with support from local authorities (jamoats) that are involved in all project stages."
CARE International, Ministry of Emergency Situations, Ministry of Education, the Tajikistan Red Cross/Red Crescent Society - with funding from DIPECHO.
Juffrouw Idastraat 11
Building Disaster Resilient Communities: Good Practices and Lessons Learned [8] [PDF], United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, 2007; and email from Nok van de Langenberg to The Communication Initiative on December 12 2008.
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