ICT for Development

Where information and communication technologies are central to social and economic development


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Samvidha

Country

India

Programme Summary

This project was established in recognition of the need to make relevant internet-based information accessible to all of India's teachers and students at a low cost. Carried out by the non-profit Media Lab Asia in collaboration with Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur, the Samvidha project is an effort to bridge the digital divide by providing off-line access to curriculum-related internet content using a query-based system. The technology is being tested for curriculum-based offline internet access in selected schools at Bhalopahar, Galudihi, Purulia; deployment is in progress at Bankura and Ashok Nager.

Communication Strategies

This information and communication technology (ICT) for Development (ICT4D) initiative is designed to address the fact that most schools in rural India cannot afford to connect to the internet, but need access to relevant content in answer to their queries on subjects related to their curriculum. Students are provided with a few terminals with an offline browser to enter their queries, which are then transmitted via email to a central server with a high bandwidth connection. The central server is responsible for query processing, content retrieval, and analysis. The web-based information is then filtered to ensure that the user gets relevant teaching and learning material. Specifically, the system stores domain knowledge for the subjects of interest in the form of an ontology of the concepts, the relationships between the concepts, and the list of words indicative of the various concepts. The user requirements are stored as a set of topics. Each topic is a collection of concepts and their associated importance with respect to the topic. The common requirements of a group can be taken as their curriculum content. Individual variations among the different students can be captured by their user profile, which includes each student's individual interests and capabilities. Domain knowledge and user profile may also be used to help students formulate better and more focused queries.

This idea of offering personalised content access and presentation is also reflected in the fact that navigation interfaces are offered in Bengali, Hindi, and English. Content which is appropriate for the user's needs is then emailed to the user in the school; information located on the internet is provided to the user in English or, where available, in a given Indian language.

Development Issues

Technology, Education, Children, Youth.

Partners

Media Lab Asia, IIT Kharagpur.

Contact

Prof. Anupam Basu
Research Coordinator, Communication Empowerment Laboratory

Computer Science & Engineering
IIT Kharagpur

721302
India
Tel: 91 3222 282361


Prof. Sudeshna Sarkar
Co-coordinator, Communication Empowerment Laboratory

Computer Science & Engineering
IIT Kharagpur

721302
India
Tel: 91 3222 283494

Source

"Samvidha: Making Internet Content Available to Rural Schools in India", the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Bangkok website - featured in News on ICT in Education, emailed to The Communication Initiative on January 2 2008; and Media Lab Asia website.


Placed on the Communication Initiative site September 25 2008
Last Updated September 26 2008



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