
Knowledge SectionsE-magazinesThe CI PartnersAbout UsUpcoming Events |
Average Rating: no ratings submitted
Culture and Health Programme for Africa (CHAPS)CountryEgypt, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa RegionAfrica Programme SummaryAccording to the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH), culture has a vital influence on health, shaping definitions of illness and determining how health-related decisions are made. Through the Culture and Health Programme for Africa (CHAPS), PATH encourages communities to reflect on cultural practices that affect health both positively and negatively. CHAPS projects aim to serve as catalysts within communities, helping people begin to recognise and discuss the ways in which specific cultural practices affect their health behaviours as well as their mental and physical well-being. Since 2000, CHAPS, with funding from the Ford Foundation, has awarded grants to projects in Kenya, Nigeria, Egypt, and South Africa to increase community involvement in the pursuit of better health. Communication StrategiesPATH works with committees made up of community members and representatives from local organisations to administer the projects. These committees select projects that are community-driven, engage culture to promote health, and are respectful of cultural complexity. Priority is given to projects that: promote individual and collective rights and the well-being of the community and the environment; enhance the status of the community; encourage equitable gender relationships; and offer useful lessons to other communities. Many of the projects use traditional cultural values to solve difficult health issues and critically reflect on practices that are barriers to good health. Examples of CHAPS projects:
Reviving intergenerational dialogue (Kenya)
Improving health through community dialogue (Nigeria)
The project encourages dialogue about nkukut, hoping to reduce reliance on the practice. Project participants share information with community members through communication materials such as documentaries, posters, flyers, and pamphlets. Workshops and meetings encourage individuals to discuss their experiences and consider nkukut’s impact on the community. Project staff also designed a training curriculum to provide workers at nkukut centres with the skills needed for safer delivery and postpartum care; 55 workers were trained as traditional birth attendants.
Revising the role of traditional healers (South Africa)
The organisation facilitated a number of training workshops which explored the role of traditional healing in HIV/AIDS treatment and support. After each training workshop, the trained traditional healers trained other traditional healers in their communities, shared information with traditional healing training programmes and held regular meetings to discuss information on treatment issues. Trained traditional healers are now equipped with knowledge and skills to provide professional care to their clients and have become distribution points for condoms and information about HIV/AIDS in their communities.
The organisation aims to create an effective referral system between traditional healers and the Health department and to strengthen linkages between the two.
Preserving traditional foods (Egypt)
As supermarkets began to stock processed food, drying became less popular. Drying foods provides an inexpensive and healthy alternative to the processed foods in the supermarkets. He used the grant to construct a green house where he could dry food for himself and others. Mansour has been able to revive traditional food preservation techniques and in doing so, has contributed to food security among the Bedouin. In addition to drying food himself, he has taught community members how to dry and store foods, ensuring project sustainability.
Development IssuesHealth, Reproductive Health, HIV/AIDS, Rights. Key PointsCHAPS seeks to support ideas and changes that are already in motion, helping accelerate the momentum of positive cultural evolution. Grant amounts range from $6,000 to $26,000, and support usually lasts for one year. Almost 70 percent of grants have been awarded to individuals and organisations in rural areas, where traditional values are deeply rooted and health challenges are greatest. PartnersPATH, Ford Foundation ContactJanet Shauri
CHAPS Program Associate
PATH Kenya
A.C.S. Plaza, 4th floor
Nairobi
00508
Kenya
Tel: 254 20 3877 177
Fax: 254 20 3877 172
SourceUsing culture to change behavior [PDF] on January 14 2008. Placed on the Soul Beat Africa site January 16 2008 Last Updated May 05 2008 |
Register and ParticipateSubscribe to Soul Beat e-mag, Get poll results, Contribute to
Forums, etc...
New to CI? » Start here User loginPollAfrica Development News |