In 1990, the border region between Thailand and Cambodia was densely forested, but between 2001 and 2005, tree cover change analysis revealed extensive deforestation on the Cambodian side.

The problem goes back to a Thai government ban on timber harvesting in 1989 after severe flooding was linked to deforestation. This ban resulted in increased timber imports from neighbouring countries like Cambodia, and allegations of illegal logging inside Cambodia.

Despite attempts to halt the logging in the 1990s, and a 2002 moratorium issued by Cambodia, deforestation has continued.

While the Cambodian government is working to address problems of illegal logging, large-scale deforestation continues to encroach into national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and protected areas.

To view the Cambodia Case Study in PDF format, click here.