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DEEP impact: teachers and technology

Author

Jenny LeachCentre for Research and Development in Teacher Education, Open UniversityJ.Leach@open.ac.uk

Summary

The Digital Education Enhancement Project (DEEP) is a project funded by the Department for International Development in an effort to help teachers use rechargeable laptop computers and websites on CD-ROM to improve teaching and learning in primary schools in South Africa and Egypt. The project explores what actually happens at the classroom level when ICTs are introduced. DEEP's work with 12 disadvantaged schools in (mostly) rural areas highlights questions related to the impacts ICTs have on the way teachers teach and the way that students respond.


Specifically, a pair of teachers from each of the schools was provided with training materials including website-mediated activities and study guides. Workshops were conducted to enable teachers to experiment with a variety of curriculum-focused ICT activities such as researching scientific information about endangered species or writing illustrated autobiographies. Teachers presented the ICT-enhanced teaching methods they developed to colleagues from other project schools in the region. Each project pair shared a laptop computer; each teacher was provided with a hand-held computer supporting electronic books as well as video and audio files focussing on teaching strategies. The project teachers met regularly in informal groups for additional support.


Prior to the project, 16 of the 24 teachers had never used a computer; after four months, all of them said they considered ICTs important or very important for learning and felt confident in their use of ICTs. Other findings include:

  • Introducing a printer halfway through the project helped teachers learn to use the computer to support new approaches to classroom teaching rather than enabling them simply to reproduce materials or carry out administrative duties.
  • Students used the equipment to learn in new ways.
  • Where computers were used in rotation by small groups, students worked on ICT-enhanced activities that lasted several days, rather than being exposed to occasional computer lessons.
  • The equipment was used widely outside the classroom for tasks such as community council minutes and school meeting agendas.
  • Teachers reported that their confidence, enthusiasm, and standing in the community increased as a result of the programme.
  • Training that focusses on curriculum skills and processes, rather than ICT skills, can empower teachers to use ICTs purposefully and effectively in the classroom.
  • Working together and sharing laptops can result in effective peer support, create more enthusiasm, and ensure high levels of equipment usage, making ICT provision more cost-effective.
  • Providing teachers and schools with 'professional' equipment and enabling them to use it for professional learning can raise their knowledge and status and that of their community.

Click here to access the full article on the id21 site.


Source

Insights Education Issue #1, February 2003.


Placed on the Communication Initiative site March 30 2003
Last Updated June 22 2003

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