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Mexico XVII - Communication

Communication perspectives - Mexico XVII AIDS Conference
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Picturing AIDS

Author

Edwin Mapara and David Morley

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and Teaching-aids At Low Cost (TALC)

2004

Summary

This two-page article discusses using colour images as opposed to words in HIV/AIDS awareness campaigns in Southern Africa. The authors say they have found that using colour images of HIV/AIDS in a workshop setting to provoke discussion can be a useful alternative to more conventional, written materials. In this article, they discuss their experience of using such images to raise community awareness about the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Botswana.

They argue that those who used the colour images came to appreciate how important colour
images could be, particularly amongst people who have grown up in societies where knowledge is spread primarily through oral communication and less use has been made of the written word.

“Early on in the HIV/AIDS epidemic, we decided that our experience of distributing visual teaching materials
could be used to spread information about the pandemic, which is hitting African societies hard. We produced four sets of 24 colour transparencies on HIV/AIDS, with a detailed accompanying text.” Edwin Mapara says: “I wanted to try to bring home to both the authorities and the African people the truth about the spread of the disease and the need for fundamental changes in sexual behaviour.”

The article also explains how pictures can be used as a tool for discussion. “In Botswana, I used a slide projector and occasionally a mobile electrical generator, but such equipment isnot widely available in most African countries. As an alternative to using colour slides, TALC has developeda folded A4 (210 mm × 279 mm) sheet with 12 colour images as a way of presenting the messages about HIV/AIDS." The article mentions that slides or leaflets work best if participants sit in small groups for discussion. Each group should have at least one set of pictures. A facilitator can ask the participants to describe what they see and encourage participants to work out for themselves what the message is in the picture and disuss expereinces from their own life.

The article concludes that "for people in Botswana, 'seeing is believing'. Written descriptions are often not enough; showing pictures of herpes zoster, syphilis ulcers, or tuberculosis lymphadenopathy can be a powerful teaching tool. Once the initial shock is overcome, these colour
pictures offer a straightforward way to demonstrate the realities of the disease far and wide."


Contact

TALC
PO Box 49
St Albans, Herts, AL1 5TX, UK
Tel: +44 (0) 1727 853869; Fax: +44 (0) 1727 846852
E-mail: talc@talcuk.org
TALC website

Source

AIDS Matters , January 24 2005.


Placed on the Communication Initiative site April 28 2006
Last Updated April 28 2006

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Culturally Effective Strategies

If culturally delicate HIV/AIDS factors such as male circumcision or fewer multiple concurrent partners are to be effectively addressed, which communication strategies are most required? [choose a maximum of 3]