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People’s Communication Charter (The): An International Covenant of Standards

Author

By Cees J. Hamelink

Transnational Broadcasting Studies, Issue No. 2

Spring 1999

Summary

This article provides a full description of the eighteen Articles of The People's Communication Charter and is presented by Cees Hamelick, one of the Charter initiators. The Charter seeks to: articulate essential rights and responsibilities that ordinary
people have in relation to their cultural environment
; it attempts to help ...redress some of the weaknesses inherent in the conventional human rights regime; and it aspires to a democratic and sustainable organisation of the world’s communication structures and information flows.

Hamelink suggests that there is worldwide censorship as well as distorted and misleading information, and stereotyped and

damaging images of the human condition including "gender, age, race, ethnicity, sexuality, physical and mental illness and disability." He also describes a restriction in access to knowledge, and insufficient channels to communicate diverse ideas and opinions. Hamelink contends that each of these insufficiently leads to a disempowerment within our cultural environment which in essence strips people from having control of their lives. This, as Hamelink asserts, "violates the human entitlement to dignity, equality and liberty."

Combating this inequality is very difficult according to Hamelink because the media is controlled by powerful political allies and telecommunication operators. The People's Communication Charter was initiated so that a constituency could have a platform and basis for social action. Hamelick points out that people are increasingly aware of censorship and misleading information but that forming
associations to combat these issues is difficult because people are from diverse communities and geographically separated from one another and also are "ideologically fragmented."

The preamble of the People's Communication Charter states, "'All people are entitled to participate in communication and in making decisions about communication within and between societies.' In spite of all the developments and innovations in the field of information and communication, this standard has not yet been realized."

The Charter begins with these key principles:

  • "Communication is basic to the life of all individuals and their communities.
  • All people are entitled to participate in communication, and in making decisions about communication within and between societies.
  • The majority of the world's peoples lack minimal technological resources for survival and communication. Over half of them have not yet made a single telephone call.
  • Commercialization of media and concentration of media ownership erode the public sphere and fail to provide for cultural and information needs, including the plurality of opinions and the diversity of cultural expressions and languages necessary for democracy.
  • Massive and pervasive media violence polarizes societies, exacerbates conflict, and cultivates fear and mistrust, making people

    vulnerable and dependent.

  • Stereotypical portrayals misrepresent all of us and stigmatize those who are the most vulnerable."

Based on these principles, signatories ratified the eighteen Articles which define communication rights and responsibilities to be observed in democratic countries and in international law.

The People's Communication Charter is an initiative of the Third World Network (Penang, Malaysia), the Centre for Communication & Human Rights (Amsterdam, the Netherlands), the Cultural Environment Movement (USA), and the AMARC World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters (Peru/Canada).

For more information on this charter, its history and development, and the signatories, please see The People’s Communication Charter: target="_blank"> An Introduction


Contact

Transnational Broadcasting Studies (TBS)

The Adham Center for Television Journalism

The American University in Cairo

113 Kasr el Aini St., PO Box 2511

11511 Cairo, Egypt

Tel.: (20-2) 797-5422/3/4

Fax: (20-2) 795-7565

TBS@aucegypt.edu

Cees J. Hamelink

hamelink@antenna.nl

Related Summaries

Source

Religion-online website.


Placed on the Communication Initiative site February 04 2005
Last Updated February 04 2005



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