The Communication Initiative Network

Where communication and media are central to social and economic development

GLOBAL| Approaches| Tools| Issues| Regions/Countries| MDGs| Polls / Discussions

E-magazines

Upcoming Events


Average Rating: no ratings submitted

Radio Kwizera (RK)

Country

Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania

Region

Africa

Programme Summary

Radio Kwizera (RK), which is a Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) project located in Ngara and Kibondo in Western Tanzania, is a community radio station that broadcasts 18 hours per day to approximately 500,000 refugees in camps dotted along the Tanzanian border with Rwanda and Burundi, as well as to local communities in the three countries. Set up in 1995, the station's foremost aim is to foster peace and reconciliation in the region and to empower refugees by supplying them with information and by giving them a voice. Programmes cover a broad range of issues such as peace and conflict resolution, environmental degradation, health, sexual- and gender-based violence, and the need for a tolerant attitude toward refugees. Established for refugees who had fled the Rwanda genocide, RK initially sought to counter "hate radio" used when the infamous "Milles Collines" radio incited genocide in Rwanda. Although most of the Rwandans left Tanzania in 1996, the service was maintained for many of the Burundian refugees remaining in the Kagera and Kigoma regions.

Communication Strategies

Radio Kwizera - which means Radio Hope in the local languages of Kinyarwanda and Kirundi - broadcasts in English, French, Kiswahili, and Kirundi to reach the largest number of people in Ngara, Kibondo, Kasulu, Kigoma, Biharamulo, and parts of Burundi and Congo. RK can be heard by at least 250,000 refugees as well as Tanzanians who also tune in because the broadcasts of other stations cannot be heard in the area.

Radio Kwizera basically consists of 4 programmatic elements: non-formal education, formal education, information-news, and information-entertainment.

Local authorities and humanitarian workers have recognised the station's popularity and use the medium to relay messages to the refugees and locals living in western Tanzania. The messages broadcast can take the form of a specific announcement or sponsorship of a programme by a humanitarian organisation. The Office of the United Nations (UN) High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), which provides some support in terms of training of refugee journalists, said Radio Kwizera was "a great help on just about every issue" and "a valuable partner in the field". Since 2005, RK has promoted voluntary repatriation, disseminating this message as part of its partnership with UNHCR. The promotion of voluntary repatriation has provided an opportunity for RK staff to make periodical visits and to collect first hand information about the situation in Burundi. The Radio is more and more involved with refugees who are still in the camps in North Western Tanzania as well as the returnees and the local population of refugees host communities. Other examples of organisations partnering with RK include the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)'s promotion of programmes on women and children's affairs and Norwegian People's Aid support for projects on education and against sexual- and gender-based violence.

The station also runs a radio programme for adolescents, which is sponsored by the International Rescue Committee (IRC). The programme encourages youth to discuss and inform the population about issues that are important to them in the camps. The youth themselves choose the topics and the format of the programme. According to RK, it makes it easier for them to discuss issues because they have a programme dedicated to them and in their language (Kirundi). They also feel more free to talk and express what is going on around them.

A peace and conflict resolution programme is also aired regularly to try to promote a spirit of reconciliation among the refugees, many of whom have lived in camps for over a decade. As part of this aim, RK has set up a relationship with the Bujumbura-based station, Studio Ijambo. Reporters at Radio Kwizera collect information portraying the realities of life in the camps and send this to Burundi, while Studio Ijambo provides the refugees with information about what is happening back home. Search for Common Ground, a non-governmental organisation (NGO) based in Washington DC, the United States (US), manages Studio Ijambo.

Due to the wide reach of RK, it has also been considered a good platform to raise awareness around HIV/AIDS. As part of its HIV/AIDS programming, the station invites doctors and others to talk about HIV/AIDS and answer questions raised by the audience. According to the organisers, RK strives to "maintain a balance between information and entertainment." The station has, for example, used radio soap opera to deal with AIDS.

One campaign which targets HIV/AIDS is a UNICEF-sponsored project for primary and secondary schools based on children's rights. "The campaign focuses on extra-curricular activities, like music, drama and poetry, with messages about HIV/AIDS," said RK Director Mokua. "All activities share one objective: to enable students to absorb a message and pass it on convincingly to others. Students learn to integrate what they learn with what they live. The campaign has got the full attention of thousands of school children, with youth and parents also turning up to watch activities."

Radio Kwizera is committed in improving the broadcasting skills and the professional standards of its staff, organising in-service training and giving them opportunities to attend training courses and seminars. Furthermore, RK makes its expertise in broadcasting available to other institutions and personnel.

Development Issues

Conflict, HIV/AIDS, Education.

Partners

JRS, UNHCR, IRC, UNICEF, Search for Common Ground.

Contact

Fr. Dammas Missanga SJ
Director
Radio Kwizera

P.O. Box 154

Ngara Kagera
Tanzania
Tel: 255 78 78 97819 OR 255 75 35 95454
Fax: 255 28 22 23679

Source

African Jesuit AIDS website; ReliefWeb website on June 21 2007; and RK website on September 23 2008.


Placed on the Communication Initiative site June 21 2007
Last Updated September 24 2008

How useful did you find this page to your work?

1 - not useful    5 - very useful

Feel free to leave us comments

CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.

Help Seed The CI Network

Login / Regisiter

Subscribe to The Drum Beat, Contribute to Forums, Get Poll Results etc
New to CI? » Start here

Development Classifieds

Poll