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Documenting Experiences of Women in Situations of Armed Conflict in Uganda

Country

Uganda

Region

Global, Africa

Programme Summary

Documenting Experiences of Women in Situations of Armed Conflict in Uganda is a project that used audio recordings, video, photography, and face-to-face interviews to highlight women's experiences with conflict. The concept and script were developed by Isis-Women's International Cross Cultural Exchange (Isis-WICCE) in consultation with professionals in research, health and the media. The project was geared toward areas that have experienced or are experiencing armed conflict in Uganda: the districts of Luwero, Gulu, Kitgum, Kasese, Soroti, Katakwi and Kumi. Participants included Isis-WICCE programme staff, members of Parliament from the district, local leaders, and - crucially - women war survivors. The project objectives were to:

  • raise awareness about the impacts of armed conflict on cultural, social, economic and political development, and particularly on women’s well-being;
  • provide stakeholders with tools that would enhance their ability to plan for effective redress, as well as formulating laws and policies that would reduce conflicts among the African people;
  • engage the population in Africa (and the Great Lakes region, in particular), in discussing peace building and co-existence;
  • create awareness about the need for accountability and redress to women’s situation in post-conflict situations; and
  • lobby for specific programmes that would address the emergency needs of women war survivors - e.g., needs related to reproductive health.

Communication Strategies

This initiative drew on information and communication technologies (ICTs) as part of an effort to explore and highlight women's experiences in situations of armed conflict: the roles they play, the effects of violence, and how they are coping in post-conflict situations. Participatory strategies were central in this awareness-raising and advocacy initiative, and technology was the key vehicle for bringing women's voices to the fore. That is, the documentation was accomplished with the full participation of women from the affected communities, including women combatants, affected women, and veterans.

Although women's involvement was at the core of the process, other stakeholders were brought in as well. In addition to consulting with researchers, health professionals, and the media, Isis-WICCE held consultative meetings with local leaders and members of Parliament. The script was then shared and discussed with project partners Heinrich Boll Foundation and United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM). This consultation was designed to ensure that the instruments used in the documentation brought out pertinent gender-related issues and included disaggregated data. As part of this process, a few men were included as a control group.

The documentation itself was carried out using different ICTs - as well as face-to-face interaction. Organisers used tape recorders, video recording equipment, and photography. They also engaged in meetings, focus group discussions (FGDs), and validation workshops. Isis-WICCE contends that the use of these varied tools and types of exchanges contributed to the production of a variety of materials, in different formats, which illuminate the experiences of women in situations of armed conflict. These materials included research reports and video documentaries, which were pre-tested at the district level in workshops that included women survivors, local leaders from the affected communities, medical professionals, human rights activists, women rights activists, communication specialists, and the media. This process raised a number of issues that were further incorporated into the final research reports and video.

Drawing on this participatory process, the results of the documentation process were used for advocacy purposes. Programme staff were featured on a number of radio and television talk shows, where they debated issues highlighted in the findings. This process was designed to stimulate debate among key stakeholders and the general public on the need to resolve conflicts amicably and to promote peacebuilding. As part of this effort to make visible the different violations inflicted upon women in situations of armed conflict, workshops were held to disseminate the findings. The goal was to spur policymakers to address the situation.

Development Issues

Conflict, Women, Gender.

Key Points

Isis-WICCE is a global action-oriented women’s resource centre that was established in Geneva, Switzerland in 1974 with the objective of strengthening women’s communicative mechanisms. In 1993, Isis-WICCE relocated to Africa from Geneva with the objective of tapping African women’s voices by documenting their realities and making them part of the global knowledge base.

 

ISIS iamge

Partners

Isis-WICCE, Heinrich Boll Foundation, UNIFEM.

Contact

Isis-Women's International Cross Cultural Exchange
Plot 23 Bukoto Street
Kamwokya
P. O. Box 4934
Kampala
Uganda
Tel: +256 41 543953
Fax: +256 41 543954
isis@starcom.co.ug
Isis-WICCE website

Placed on the Communication Initiative site April 03 2007
Last Updated February 08 2008

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