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HIV/AIDS

Where communication and media are central to the eradication of HIV/AIDS in Africa


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Nditha Campaign

Country

Malawi

Programme Summary

Launched in 2005, the Nditha! campaign is a national HIV prevention mass media programme that aims to highlight the small everyday actions that Malawians can take to reduce their risk of HIV/AIDS infection. Nditha!, which means "I Can!" in the Chichewa language, combines nationwide radio, billboards, posters, and community outreach to emphasise that Malawians themselves can prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS. The goal of the campaign is to reinforce a feeling of confidence among Malawians that they personally have the ability to prevent HIV/AIDS. The campaign was developed by the BRIDGE project (a collaboration between the Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs and Save the Children Federation) in partnership with TopAd Agency. The Health Education Unit in Malawi's Ministry of Health, the National AIDS Commission, and local non-governmental organisation (NGO) partners provided technical assistance on the development of the campaign's creative materials.

Communication Strategies

The campaign highlights the importance of promoting openness and support in order to lead people to greater adherence to the "ABCs" (abstinence, be faithful, or use condoms) of HIV/AIDS prevention. Such small actions include discussion about HIV with family members, friends supporting each other to avoid risky situations, and community leaders speaking openly about HIV and the ABC approach.

Nditha! messages are heard on MBC, Capital FM, Power 101, and TransWorld Radio. Billboards and community outreach events take place in Lilongwe, Blantyre and the eight BRIDGE emphasis districts (Balaka, Chikwawa, Kasungu, Mangochi, Mulanje, Mzimba, Ntcheu, and Salima). The campaign also distributes posters and print materials to health centres, NGOs and community-based organisations (CBOs) nationwide.

Development Issues

HIV/AIDS.

Key Points

The campaign is based on research conducted by the BRIDGE project, which showed that knowledge and awareness of the "ABC" messages is high among Malawians. However, prevention efforts are impeded because many Malawians feel they have little control over their lives and more especially they do not believe there is anything they can do to prevent HIV infection. Prevention efforts are further hampered by the lack of open communication around HIV and AIDS issues and the relative lack of personal risk perception that respondents felt.

Partners

The BRIDGE project, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Center for Communication Programs (CCP), Save the Children Federation, TopAd Agency, Malawi Ministry of Health - Health Education Unit, National AIDS Commission, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

Contact

Brenda Yamba
Save the Children Federation

Box 30374

Lilongwe
3
Malawi
Tel: 265 723 524
Fax: 265 723 747

Source

CCP website on October 24 2006.


Placed on the Communication Initiative site November 06 2006
Last Updated April 02 2008



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Changing Culture

In the context of reducing multiple and concurrent partnerships, what are the BIGGEST challenges or obstacles to changing cultural norms and practices that place people at risk of HIV infection: (you may choose more than one option)