The Communication Initiative Network

Where communication and media are central to social and economic development

E-magazines


Average Rating: 4.5 out of 5 (2 ratings submitted)
You can't request more than 20 challenges without solving them. Your previous challenges were flushed.

Disaster Reduction and Prevention

Regions

South Asia, South East and East Asia, South Pacific

Programme Summary

In 2005, the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU), a professional association of 116 radio and television broadcasters in the Asia-Pacific region, partnered with the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UN ISDR) to develop radio and television broadcast information in an effort to reduce the impact of natural disasters in Asia-Pacific countries. The goal was to respond to the Asian tsunami disaster (in December 2004) by fostering the development of an integrated early warning system across the Indian Ocean, which (as of August 2007) organisers claim is still lacking.

Communication Strategies

According to ABU, broadcasters have a responsibility to educate people and raise their awareness of the dangers of natural disasters. This initiative draws on in-person workshops to help members of the media to carry out this process by building their capacity to air public service announcements (PSAs), produce special programmes to mark the anniversaries of previous disasters, and create other content.

To this end, the ABU and UNISDR implemented a series of regional workshops for radio and television broadcasters to help develop faster, more effective early warning systems in the Asia-Pacific region by increasing the rate and accuracy of information flows from meteorological and disaster management organisations to broadcasters. Key goals included: ensuring a rapid flow of disaster and emergency information from broadcasters to the public; helping develop faster, more accurate coverage of disasters when they strike; and raising public awareness of disaster reduction and emergency preparedness by airing educational programmes and PSAs.

The first workshop, titled "Emergency Information Flows From Meteorological Organisations to Broadcasters" was technical in nature and involved Technical or News Directors from broadcast companies and Operational Directors from meteorological, oceanographic, and disaster management organisations. The second workshop, titled "Public Awareness, Preparedness and Response of Individuals and Communities" focused on the broadcasters' capacity and responsibility to educate audiences and raise awareness of the dangers of, and appropriate responses to, natural disasters through the use of public service announcements, educational documentaries, current affairs programming, and other content. This workshop involved Programming and Production Directors from broadcast companies from the 12 tsunami-affected countries.

As part of the initiative, participating broadcasters were encouraged to create a 6-month anniversary update report on the status of recovery efforts in the countries affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami.

Development Issues

Risk Management.

Key Points

This project is a follow-up activity to an ABU workshop on Natural Disasters and the Broadcaster's Role, hosted by Japan's public broadcaster, Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK), in Tokyo in February 2005. Broadcast journalists and engineers attending the workshop called for ways of receiving prompt warnings from governments and international agencies.

In November 2006, the ABU passed a declaration at its General Assembly in Beijing calling for the implementation of an Emergency Warning Broadcasting System (EWBS) in the Asia-Pacific region. Under an EWBS, a broadcasting station issues a special control signal that is used to activate EWBS radio receivers, even when these are on standby. Emergency warning programmes can then be broadcast on these receivers. The Beijing declaration calls for ABU members to urge their national regulators to enact provisions to implement such a system.

Partners

Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU), United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UN ISDR).

Contact

Francyne Harrigan

Development Projects Manager

International Relations & Development Communications Team

Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union

P.O. Box 1164

2nd Floor New IPTAR Building

Angkasapuri

Kuala Lumpur 59700

Malaysia

Tel: 60 3 2282 4205

Fax: 60 3 22824606

francyne@abu.org.my

Brigitte Leoni

Media Relations Officer

World Conference on Disaster Reduction

United Nations Inter-Agency Secretariat of the International Strategy for
Disaster Reduction

Palais des Nations CH-1211

Office A.578

Geneva, 10

Switzerland

Tel: 41 22 917 49 68

Fax: 41 22 917 01 69

leonib@un.org


Placed on the Communication Initiative site February 28 2006
Last Updated January 22 2008



How useful did you find the knowledge and contacts on this page to your work?


4.5
Average: 4.5 (2 votes)
Your rating: None

Post your comments (review comments from others below):

CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.

COMMENTS POSTED


Help Seed The CI Network

Jobs and more...

Journalist/Reader Connection

What are the best possibilities for journalist-readership connections? (you may choose more than one; please add clarifying comments)