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Mexico XVII - Communication

Communication perspectives - Mexico XVII AIDS Conference
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Stop AIDS Caravan

Country

Cameroon, France

Region

Africa, Western Europe

Programme Summary

Stop AIDS Caravan is a youth awareness programme that engages students in a conversation about HIV/AIDS. Coordinated by the World Bank, the caravan addresses Cameroonian youth aged between 11 and 19, drawing on national and local pop stars as a motor to pass on messages in an effort to prevent HIV/AIDS. In addition to the nation’s pop stars, local and international media, businesses, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and the government are involved in the collaborative initiative, whose purpose is to:

  • deepen youth knowledge on HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention methods in ways that would lead them to adopt less risky habits;
  • build stronger solidarity for and acceptance of people living with AIDS; and
  • reinforce the implementation of the national strategic plan for the fight against HIV/AIDS.

Communication Strategies

This programme draws on entertaining activities to inspire young people to keep learning about and working to protect themselves against HIV/AIDS, travelling to where they are and developing appealing messages to fit the local context. The idea is to use music to deliver the message that HIV/AIDS is real and its burden heavy, especially among young people, in a way that schoolchildren can relate to. Some of the caravan’s specific messages are customised for different parts of the country. For example, the northern part of Cameroon has a high Moslem concentration, with a growing level of HIV/AIDS, especially among girls. (The campaign organisers believe that girls are more vulnerable, as their education rate is lower than that of boys in Cameroon.) The caravan team has shaped and adapted specific messages for this group.

The process involves recruiting young local rap music stars and youth bands for the caravan, which then travels through the 10 provinces of Cameroon to address issues related to HIV/AIDS and how they affect young people. It stops at villages and distributes protection (condoms), pins, brochures and other information on HIV/AIDS. The team includes students who perform songs, sketches, poems and fashion parades during sensitisation and free mega concert sessions. Youth participation, then, is key; celebrities such as Miss Cameroon have also lent their support.


Other programme activities conducted with school and media participation include:

  • Distribution of the Kris Badd music CD titled "NO SIDA"(no AIDS) in Cameroon high schools.
  • Distribution of two quarterly magazines, including Entre Nous Jeunes, (Among Us Youths) (click here for a related summary), to schools around Yaounde and Douala.
  • Production and distribution of HIV/AIDS awareness videos produced by independent TRACE TV, Canal France International, CRTV, UNICEF and UNAIDS in 5 schools.
  • Several investigative pieces by local newspapers, Mutations, Herald and Dikalo and Radio Africa on the extent of HIV/AIDS in the schools and in the workplace in the provinces that have been neglected by both national programmes and the media.
  • Sketches by humorists.
  • A contest for the best “message to the youth” between the office’s 50 partner schools.

Development Issues

Youth, HIV/AIDS.

Key Points

The programme aims to build long-term responsible sexual behaviour among youth. “These students are already well-informed and sensitised about HIV/AIDS. What we now want from these children is to empower them and ask them to mobilise their energy to play a more active role in the project in order to make a significant contribution in the fight against the pandemic,” said Helene Pieume Matam, the Coordinator of the project.

Partners

UNAIDS, UNICEF

Contact

Helene Pieume Matam
Cameroon Country Office
The World Bank
Tel: 237 220 3815
Cel: 237 991 1404
Fax: 237 221 0722
Hpieume@worldbank.org

Placed on the Communication Initiative site October 11 2005
Last Updated February 06 2008

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Culturally Effective Strategies

If culturally delicate factors such as male circumcision or fewer multiple concurrent partners are to be effectively addressed, which communication strategies are most required? [choose a maximum of 3]