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Mexico XVII - Communication

Communication perspectives - Mexico XVII AIDS Conference
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Community Participation to Improve Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health - Burkina Faso

Country

Burkina Faso

Region

Global, Africa

Programme Summary

Implemented by Advocates for Youth, Mwangaza Action, and 3 community-based youth associations, this project was an effort to improve the sexual and reproductive health of youth in 3 rural communities in Burkina Faso. The project emphasised the development and implementation of community-based interventions derived through a community participation process. The overall goal of the project was to improve youth sexual and reproductive health (YSRH) by engaging community members, especially youth, in identifying YSRH priorities and implementing interventions to address these priorities. Another component of the intervention was building the capacity of NGOs and youth associations around YSRH programming and community participation.

Communication Strategies

The first year and a half of the project, from July 1999 to December 2000, involved community mobilisation, which involved mobilising communities from 20 villages to identify priority YSRH concerns and helping them identify strategies to address these concerns. The Burkinabé NGO, Mwangaza Action, was the in-country partner who implemented project activities. Mwangaza worked with 3 youth associations, who led the community mobilisation activities. To prepare these groups for their role, Advocates and Mwangaza trained them in adolescent sexual and reproductive health issues (ASRH), strategies, programming, and community participation.


The community participation methodology is characterised by a series of participatory workshops carried out with village committees. Each youth association worked with one village committee. As a result of the participatory process, communities at the project sites identified the following priority areas in adolescent sexual and reproductive health: HIV/AIDS and STIs; contraception; female genital cutting (FGC); parent-child communication; and youth-friendly services. Village committees subsequently identified strategies to address these priorities. Strategies chosen included: peer education, information, education and communication (IEC) through the use of folk and modern media and interpersonal communication, and training health centre personnel in youth-friendly reproductive health services.


The second phase of the project, which began in July 2000 and ended in March 2002, consisted of preparing for and launching the community-based interventions. First, the Pacific Institute carried out baseline research, the results of which informed the interventions. To respond to the gaps presented in the research, the youth associations trained a total of 47 peer educators ages 15-25 in YSRH. At each site, the peer educators conducted approximately 30 group talks and 60 home visits per month around the priority topics. The peer educators sold about 600 condom packets per month and reached about 1,024 youth per month.


IEC activities were central to the success of the project. All 3 sites conducted topic-specific discussions open to all (séances grand publique), either around a video showing, a music performance, theatre, or a cultural fair. The youth association at each site conducted approximately seven music and video activities per month, reaching up to 900 community members per month. Topics addressed included family planning, contraceptive methods, HIV/AIDS, STIs, FGC, and parent child communication. Finally, like peer educators, adult association members also conducted home visits, involving adults for discussions about parent-child communication around sexuality issues. They reached about 60 adults per site per month.

Development Issues

Youth, Reproductive Health.

Key Points

Evaluation results indicate high levels of participation by community members, improvements in local capacity around YSRH programming and community mobilisation, and improvements in areas of YSRH.

Partners

Advocates for Youth, Mwangaza Action, l'Association des Jeunes pour le Développement de la Région de Bittou, l'Association des Jeunes pour le Développement de Pama, le Réseau des Jeunes de la Sissili et du Ziro.

Contact

Source

Letter sent from Muadi Mukenge to The Communication Initiative on November 24 2003.


Placed on the Soul Beat Africa site November 25 2003.


Placed on the Communication Initiative site January 13 2004
Last Updated January 13 2004

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